Equality: Voices in Union

Key Issues

3. Talking about racism

Racial Literacy

Learning points:

  • Racial literacy is the development of a language and confidence to be able to identify and talk about race and racism.
  • To be able to have productive conversations about racism, it is important that people develop and practice their racial literacy, embedding this into everyday conversations.
  • Calling out racism can feel very overwhelming, for white people and people of colour. Building racial literacy means people feel more able to navigate challenging situations and have the language to move beyond any strong emotions that may arise.


Reflect on:
Consider a situation where you would speak to a new colleague about racism. What feelings, thoughts, and emotions arise? How would the feelings be different depending on whether the person was white or a person of colour?

Racial literacy involves training aimed at growing our ability to move through racial discomfort, so we can have productive conversations and address racism. Unfortunately, the fear of using the wrong language, embarrassing ourselves, being isolated, or being labelled as racist or ‘difficult’ – can be paralysing and hinder our anti-racist activism.

We must recognise that white people cannot know what it is like to experience racism as this is intrinsically tied to historical oppression and systemic inequality. White privilege means that white people have been neither systemically nor historically discriminated against on the basis of race – but this does not mean that they have never struggled or faced inequality, just that race is not the reason for that inequality.

In order to move through discomfort and become more confident in talking about racism, it will be important to self-reflect on our own racial identity and practice talking about this. Programmes such as ‘Building Racial Literacy’, that arose from the Scottish Government’s Anti-racism in Education Programme, which the EIS are a part of, have taken hundreds of education practitioners through a robust process of reflecting on their own racial identity, practicing talking about racism, and considering practical steps to take anti-racist action.